We see this word a lot when browsing through the labels of skin care products. But what exactly is hyperpigmentation?
Hyperpigmentation is the increase in the natural color of the skin caused by exposure to ultra-violet radiation from the sun. Melanin is the pigment in your skin that gives you your tan and is responsible for skin color. Over time, the 
skin begins to lose its ability to repair itself after harmful sun exposure, which results in the splotches of melanin around different parts of your face or body. Even people with darker skin tones can be more prone to hyperpigmentation after sun exposure.
Although the sun is a huge culprit of hyperpigmentation, it’s not the only factor. Inflammation and other skin injuries, even certain types of acne, can cause your skin to appear discolored in certain areas and spots.
If you notice any darker pigments or splotches on your skin, there are different types of topical treatments you may want to consider. Hydroquinone is a skin brightening treatment used in certain products to lighten areas of the skin that have been affected by sun exposure or age spots. Products containing Retinol are another option because retinol goes deep within the skins surface to promote cell renewal, which can help increase your natural tone and color.
